Cloud Computing Technology Cloud Computing Service Models

Question: Examine about the Cloud Computing Technology for Cloud Computing Service Models. Answer: Presentation London Bikes Ltd. is a little and medium measured undertaking, otherwise called a SME, which is situated in the core of London. The organization is into selling of top of the line bikes that are explicitly implied for city riding and furthermore takes custom requests from client. The organization has a site inside and has an undeniable database the executives framework, which the organization utilizes for client records, requests and charging. The IT abilities of the organization are likewise used to deal with the compensation job of their workforce. The organization has as of late picked up information about distributed computing and it is wanting to actualize distributed storage in their business with the goal that they could expand the degree of client administrations and fulfillment. The main goal of the organization is to make a reinforcement of all its classified data on a cloud server with the goal that it could be spared from any man-made or catastrophic event. In this way, t his report is planned for giving an acquaintance of distributed computing with the organization and talking about its advantages, alongside some examples of overcoming adversity and sending proposals. Distributed computing In the previous scarcely any years, we have seen probably the best advancements that the innovation could have ever constructed conceivable. From computer generated reality to robots and man-made consciousness, innovation has stunned us in an incredible way and has likewise made out life easier. One such advancement of innovation has been distributed computing that has really helped a great many little, medium and enormous business associations in expanding the effectiveness of their business activities. Distributed computing, in basic words, is a web access that hosts and conveys online capacity administrations [1]. It gives shared PC preparing assets and information to data innovation gadgets on request. The idea of distributed computing has advanced in the previous hardly any years as organizations have had the option to spare a ton of their operational expenses by taking out the need to keep up immense and exorbitant information banks and moving all their data and information on to distributed storage servers. Distributed computing was begat to indicate PC foundation as a cloud from where entrepreneurs and people could extricate information on request from anyplace on the planet [10]. Qualities Of Cloud Computing Let us presently talk about some trademark highlights of distributed computing: Self-administration Per-Usage Metering and Billing Numerous Backend Hypervisors Capacity virtualization Interface to open mists Virtual groups Reservation and arrangement component [10] Advantages Of Cloud Computing Let us presently talk about certain favorable circumstances of distributed computing, which can be delighted in by the association once it actualizes distributed computing in the organization: Cost Savings one of the fundamental advantages of distributed computing is that it helps organizations in sparing a great deal IT costs. Organizations, regardless of little, medium or enormous, work so as to acquire cash, which should be possible just when the operational expenses and costs can be decreased. With distributed computing cut off set up, business associations can spare a great deal of their costs by killing the costs identified with in-house server stockpiling and application necessities [2]. Unwavering quality Cloud processing is overseen by administration gives and thus, it is considerably more solid and steady that a companys in-house foundation. Distributed computing specialist co-ops offer continuous types of assistance and furthermore keep business associations from the loss of significant data or information as the information put away on the cloud servers can be handily recovered anytime of time. Cloud specialist organizations give all day, every day/365 accessibility and if there should arise an occurrence of disappointment, the applications being facilitated on the server can be immediately moved to any accessible server [2]. Improved coordinated effort one of the most astounding advantages of distributed computing is that it gives improved cooperation among all the operational units of an association [3]. By actualizing a distributed computing server in the association, London Bikes Ltd. will have the option to make, see, alter and share data and information among all the operational units of the organization with no problem. With improved joint effort, the organization will have the option to give better items and administrations to the clients [4]. Versatility/Flexibility another significant advantage of distributed computing is its adaptability or adaptability. London Bikes Ltd. would have the option to handily scope up or downsize its tasks and capacity needs as per the interest of the circumstance. As opposed to putting into the securing of new foundation, programming or equipment [4]. Some cloud specialist co-ops have made their administrations profoundly adaptable with the goal that it tends to be customized by the requirements of the clients. Administration Models And Available Real-World Services Distributed computing is getting progressively popular in the cutting edge world as it is advantageous, financially savvy, record-breaking accessible and gives on request arrange access to data and information at whatever point required. Distributed computing accompanies three assistance models: Programming as a Service (SaaS) In this administration model, the clients are permitted to utilize the use of the supplier that is running on a cloud framework. The applications are made available to the client through a slender customer interface or through a program interface [5]. Stage as a Service (PaaS) in this administration model, the clients are given the capacity to send a cloud foundation, which is gained by the client, however is created utilizing applications, dialects, administrations, and so forth that are bolstered by the supplier [5]. Framework as a Service (IaaS) in this administration model, the clients are allowed the chance to access preparing, capacity, systems and other key processing assets. The client is additionally permitted to run the discretionary programming that can comprise of working framework and applications. The main thing that the purchaser isn't permitted to control is the cloud framework [5]. Distributed computing is being considered as the following enormous thing and certain, at some point or another, it will dispose of the need of utilizing huge capacity gadgets and overwhelming speculations to expand extra rooms. Therefore, there are various organizations that have begun giving distributed computing administrations to business associations and people. A portion of these specialist organizations are: Amazon web administrations Amazon is outstanding amongst other distributed computing administration in the market that gives a blend of IaaS and PaaS cloud administrations [7]. Amazon Web Services has an enormous rundown of very nearly 70 administrations that length over a wide range including register, stockpiling, organizing, application administrations, and so on. Google Cloud Service Google also has been giving cloud administrations since a significant long time now. Googles Drive distributed storage has been giving stockpiling answers for many clients. Google likewise offers distributed computing administrations that are identified with IaaS model. Googles stage incorporates a wide assortment of facilitated servers that permit figuring, stockpiling and application improvement that are run on the equipment of the organization itself [8]. Distributed computing And Virtualization Virtualization alludes to the formation of a virtual adaptation of something, for example, a virtual rendition of a capacity gadget, working framework, and so on. Virtualization can be of numerous sorts, for example, organize virtualization, stockpiling virtualization, server virtualization, and so on. Virtualization can help in expanding the handling intensity of the data framework by incorporating the authoritative assignments and improving versatility of outstanding burdens. System virtualization, stockpiling perception and server virtualization can be together used to make the idea of distributed computing preferred and increasingly secure over ever previously. [9]. The idea of capacity virtualization helps specialist co-ops in expanding the capacity limits of the cloud by designating more memory. Further, the idea of programming virtualization permits business associations to utilize a similar programming on an enormous number of data frameworks by making a virtual layer. Virtualization in cloud innovation targets dealing with the remaining task at hand by making the conventional type of processing increasingly versatile, productive and efficient. At the point when distributed computing is identified with virtual innovation, it makes it feasible for the association to run various working frameworks and numerous applications on a similar server simultaneously. Subsequently, the idea of distributed computing despite everything needs to arrive at its zenith and would change the whole IT framework once it does [13]. Organization Recommendations The organization, as expressed for the situation study, is a little and medium measured organization that works in London. In this way, clearly the organization would not be sufficiently anxious to put its significant assets in gaining exorbitant distributed computing administrations. Distributed computing comes in various help models, for example, IaaS, SaaS or PaaS, and so on and every one of the models can have diverse cost structure for the financial specialist. The administration models and the cost structure would rely on the companys prerequisites for access and its capacity to deal with the activities of distributed computing itself. The organization should, above all else, set up a rundown of distributed computing specialist co-ops and waitlist the ones which have less complex assistance models, offer less expensive types of assistance and offer less upkeep on the clients part. Distributed computing specialist organizations, for example, amazon web administrations, Google Drive, Dropbox, and so forth can be remembered for the rundown as they are the absolute most financially savvy cloud administrations. Amazon Web Services and Google Cloud are two of the couple of best distributed computing specialist organizations in the market and the competition between the two is a typical subject in the market. Where Google has a colossal stage and numbers appended to it, Amazon also is an extreme contender with more administrations to offer. AWS likewise offers a more extensive assortment of administrations and has higher qual

Vietnam and its Effects :: essays research papers

At the point when numerous individuals consider the 1960s, Vietnam and President John F. Kennedy (JFK) ring a bell, and for a valid justification for that period in history changed a great many lives. Confronted with the conceivable spread of socialism through Asia, JFK remained with his promise to battle socialism, in this manner the Vietnam strife as we probably am aware today was begun. In the mid 1900s, France vanquished Vietnam and made it a protectorate, which is a relationship of insurance and fractional control expected by a better control over a reliant nation or locale For around forty years Vietnam had not experienced settled harmony, accordingly, The League for the Independence of Vietnam (Viet Minh) was framed in 1941, which looked for freedom from the French. On September 2,1945, Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnam autonomous from France. The French government needed to restore their standard in Vietnam however were beaten at the clash of Dien Bien Phu on May 7, 1954. The Fren ch Expeditionary Force needed to forestall the Viet Minh from entering Laos, they made their assault at Dien Bien Phu. Lack of foresight on the French's part prompted their aviation route support at Hanoi to be cut-off by the Viet Minh. Following fifty-five tiresome long periods of fight, the French gave up. Ho Chi Minh drove the war against France and was triumphant. Â Â Â Â Â After the war, at the Geneva Conference of 1954, Vietnam was isolated into two sections along the seventeenth equal. North Vietnam was for the most part Communist and upheld Ho Chi Minh, while South Vietnam was hostile to socialist and bolstered by the United States and France. There were still some Communist dissidents staying inside South Vietnam, they were known as the Viet Cong. The ruler at the hour of South Vietnam was Ngo Dinh Diem who was against Communist. Likewise at the Geneva Conference of 1954, Laos and Cambodia became free states. North Vietnam disdained the division of Vietnam, and wished to bring together North and South Vietnam. Since the United States dreaded the spread of socialism in Asia, John F. Kennedy offered military help and financial alleviation to South Vietnam to forestall a takeover by North Vietnam. Right now, Vietnam is amidst a common war, so the United States was not authoritatively included. Â Â Â Â Â The North Vietnamese contradicted the help that the United States was giving toward the South Vietnamese, so in reprisal three torpedo pontoons focused on and terminated upon the United States destroyer Maddox on August 2, 1964.

Battle of Mogadishu (Black Hawk Down) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Clash of Mogadishu (Black Hawk Down) - Essay Example The mission meant to steal a few top lieutenants and altogether warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid then come back to base. The activity proposed to keep going for an hour and a half. The work gives canny and unique examination of the commander’s execution, in view of building up strong groups through common trust, utilization of mission arranges, and tolerating judicious hazard. On third October 1993, Task Force Ranger, U.S. Uncommon Operations Forces involved Bravo Company third Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment, first Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (otherwise called â€Å"Delta Force†) administrators, and the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne), (â€Å"The Night Stalkers†), endeavored to catch Aidid’s remote priest Omar Salad Elmi and his top political counsel, Mohamed Hassan Awale. The Special Forces components included softly furnished warriors handling submarine weapons, programmed rifles, and light machine guns1. Delta Forces individuals had assortment ofi ambush rifles while Army Rangers relied upon the help of crew level, little bore automatic weapons in the M60 and M249 SAW. Likewise, Heavily-bore, vehicle-mounted 0.50 quality weapons were on gently defensively covered HUMVEE vehicles. Be that as it may, principle line of substantial help lay noticeable all around spread gave by Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk medium vehicle and Hughes OH-6 â€Å"Little Bird† light helicopters. The Black Hawks equipped a couple of 0.50-gauge substantial automatic rifles while; â€Å"Little Birds† handled an assortment of smaller than usual weapons, rocket units, or M60 assault rifles varying. The Somali volunteer armies utilized AK-47s, rocket moved explosive launchers (RPG-7), programmed rifles. They convoyed in ad libbed battling vehicles. During this period, the Somali guerillas increased a few strategic favorable circumstances over the US Special Forces. To begin with, the Somali state armies connected on natural grounds, pioneers could assemble an Army of a few thousand men, and young men quite promptly. Second, their non military personnel appearance

Meet Duke Fuqua’s New MBA Admissions Dir., Shari Hubert

It gives me great pleasure to welcome back to AST Shari Hubert, Associate Dean of Admissions at Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. Shari earned her BA at Dartmouth and her MBA at Harvard. She worked at several elite companies, and in 2009 became Director of Recruitment for the Peace Corps. In 2012 she returned to the MBA world when she became the Associate Dean of MBA Admissions for Georgetown McDonough, and she joined Duke Fuqua as Associate Dean of Admissions in October.document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/hubfs/Podcast_audio_files/Podcast/IV_with_Shari_Hubert_2018.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | Spotify Can you give an overview of the Duke Fuqua FT MBA program for those listeners who aren’t that familiar with it, perhaps focusing on its more distinctive elements? [1:32] All of our programs excel at creating a certain type of leader – one who collaborates well with others. We call it Team Fuqua, which we define as a special way of working that brings out the strengths in others to work toward a common goal. You are required to work in teams for much of the program. The teams are intentionally diverse in order to learn from each other – not just gender and race diversity but functional background and industry as well. Team Fuqua is not just a student concept but it follows into your career as well. Tim Cook is arguably our most famous alum, and he talks about how he developed his own collaborative style from Fuqua. The program taught him how to learn, collaborate, and think. From an academic perspective, our faculty are developing new courses for the ever complex world we live in. We were one of the first business schools to offer courses in block chain (cryptocurrency). Cam Harvey, a faculty member, is one of the experts. Last month we started a new course, CEO Activism, which is about the decision-making process in complex situations that leaders have to go through to decide whether to speak out about a political or social issue or not. Finally, one thing I’ve been impressed with is the student-led culture. Students are constantly organizing events and conferences with high level people, and they manage the campus visit program. Students are always finding ways to learn from each other. One example is from a student who was in the military who founded Operation Blue Devil which gives students a firsthand perspective about what it’s like to serve. Another example is Fuqua Talks and Fuqua Listens – initiatives that help develop a more inclusive culture. With Fuqua Talks anyone can get up and talk about what they feel is important. With Fuqua Listens there is a topic of discussion – the most recent one was about professional athletes kneeling during the national anthem. What does it mean to be a consequential leader? [6:21] Team Fuqua embodies what it means to be a consequential leader, and is synonymous with demonstrating collaborative leadership, which is the ability to pull out the strengths of others to make the best team. This is the key to innovation – it’s not just a nice concept but a winning strategy to harness the best team. One great example of this type of leadership is when a research firm interviewed recruiters about the value of our graduates. One recruiter mentioned an exercise where MBA students from several schools came in to solve a problem in the same room. Not surprisingly, most students approached the situation by highlighting their own strengths, hoping to land that job offer. The recruiter said that Fuqua students were generally different. Instead of discussing their own strengths they worked to understand the other team members’ strengths, and built relationships to solve the problem collectively. This is such a great demonstration of being a collaborative leader of consequence and the value of Team Fuqua. What’s an example of something entrepreneurial and really cool that a Fuqua student or alum is doing? [9:58] Anne Steptoe is a recent alum with a passion for healthcare as a tool to improve communities. She felt strongly that if more med students were exposed to the power of primary care in their communities they would choose that route. She herself was a medical student who decided to get her MBA. She started MedServe, which is kind of like Teach For America for med students. The non-profit sends med students to underserved communities to work in primary care. The program has been highly successful and she credits many of her successes to Fuqua. We have a number of resources for those with an entrepreneurial mindset, to support their ventures in business school. The Bullpen is our Duke Innovation and Entrepreneurship Center, which is an incubator. They also partner with American Underground which is another well-known incubator and accelerator in the downtown Durham area. We also have P for E (Program for Entrepreneurs), which is a series of activities, and 25% of the course credit is given to students for working on their own startups. We also have Duke Gen which provides students, staff, and faculty resources to start up their own business, and we have the Duke StartUp Challenge which provides $100K in cash prizes for teams with the strongest startup ideas. We have a number of alumni mentors who’ve started their own businesses who mentor our MBAs. We also have the Legal Clinic with Duke law students, which focuses on issues associated with starting businesses. The Career Center also has resources to connect with sta rtups for internships and full-time jobs. Durham and Research Triangle Park is a haven for entrepreneurship and startups, and Durham also has a rich history of supporting black-owned businesses and diverse entrepreneurs as well. How does Fuquas location on the Duke campus and in the heart of North Carolinas Research Triangle, but far from the business centers of NYC, Boston, or Silicon Valley provide opportunity to Fuqua students? [13:41] Fuqua’s location is a huge bonus for us. Durham is a wonderful place with great food, an eclectic community, arts and culture, and a hipster vibe similar to Brooklyn or Austin. As a result, students tend to stay in Durham on weekends and bond rather than disperse. In 2016, the Northeast was the number one destination for graduates, and the West Coast was number one for interns in 2017. The South was number three in employment. The majority of students do want to venture out, and we organize structured travel over fall and winter breaks to visit companies in fields of interest outside of the area. In the most recent employer report, the median pay for the Class of 2017 was $145K with 96% employment three months out. Applicants should not be concerned about achieving their career aspirations wherever they may be. Recruiting is changing. There are more recruiters, and more opportunities, but the hiring path is more diverse and splintered than it was ten years ago. How is Fuqua adapting to those changes? [16:52] Our approach is twofold. One is to offer multiple channels that meet company hiring needs, and the other is to teach students about the skills needed for the job search so they can tap into channels that are more network focused. For instance, even within what might be considered traditional campus recruiting we offer lunch and learns  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ so more informal events. We offer video sessions and interviews for those who don’t want to travel to campus. We support Just In Time recruiting needs by actively posting jobs – those types accounted for 15% of internships last year. We host spring events outside of the normal fall recruiting timeframe in San Francisco, Chicago, and New York, and we partner with the Duke Center for Entrepreneurship for students who want to work with startups in particular. In terms of educating students about job search skills, one requirement is for students to set up an informational interview with someone outside of the traditional recruiting construct. The purpose of this is to help them become more familiar with the real world process and think beyond companies that come on campus. Essentially we are equipping our students for the worst case scenario, regardless of their interests, to hit the ground running, network, and do the research they need to find unique opportunities. Essentially we are preparing them for the post-post MBA job search. Duke Fuqua accepted slightly less than 1 out of every 4 applicants. Who gets interview invitations? From those invited to interview, who gets accepted? How do you winnow it down? [20:29] Every application is reviewed and discussed by the adcom, and we want to talk to as many people as possible, so much so that we offer an open interview schedule in September to take away the uncertainty. This allows us to hear everyone’s story who would like to tell it to us. The rest is by invitation only. Every application is read a second time and discussed a second time after the interview, and we look to admit people who are most likely to attend but also have the most positive impact on the community while here. As an aside, people believe we don’t admit anyone in Round 3, but we do admit in every stage of the process, so submit whenever you have the strongest application. It’s never too late to think about applying. One caveat to that is from an international applicant perspective, we do encourage them to apply in Round 2 for visa reasons. One of the Fuqua essays is to share 25 unique things about yourself. We are told members of the adcom need to share the same thing. What are some of the things you shared? [24:17] I am named after Shari Lewis of the Shari Lewis and Lambchop show. My favorite female actor is Meryl Streep and male actor is Robert DeNiro. I enjoy karaoke but am tone deaf. I love Brussels sprouts and eat them whenever I can. I grew up with a single mom in Indianapolis, IN, and she put me through college which I am forever grateful for. I am an avid spinner. I am deathly afraid of horror movies and rollercoasters – if you get me on a rollercoaster I will cry. I am the worst travel partner because I fall asleep in any moving object even if I just drank a cup of coffee. In theory I could become a vegetarian, but in practice I’m held back because I love pork even more. I am in the best place because in North Carolina there is a pork restaurant on every corner. What advice do you have for applicants putting together answers to Fuqua’s essay questions? [26:36] Our questions are really designed to get to know you. When people try to fake their way through the 25 random questions or tell us what we think they want us to hear it is easy to see through that. Stay away from simple things like â€Å"My favorite team is†¦Ã¢â‚¬  or â€Å"I was born in†¦Ã¢â‚¬  We get it that it’s hard to come up with 25, but we encourage people to share context and how it will make you a better or more unique MBA candidate, or insights behind random facts you are sharing, like how these facts shape who you are today. We take the essays and interviews very seriously, paying particular attention to the quality of the content in the essays. We look for people who will change the world for the better and with humility lead and bring out the best in others. What can those invited to interview expect? [30:24] A very warm and welcoming experience. In the US we require that you come to campus, unless you live on or close to the west coast because we believe it is critical to come here and see our culture in person. If you are on the west coast we have interview hubs. For those who come to campus they can expect to be interviewed by one of our many second year students who are trained (admissions fellows). Interviews off campus are by our alums. Outside of the US we have international hubs as well in geographically dispersed areas with the nearest alum. If people are really remote we set up a Skype with a second year student. In terms of the interview format, they are 30-45 minutes and behavioral-based, nothing tricky, and all the interviews are in English. Although we will be getting to know you and assessing fit, this is also the opportunity for applicants to ask us questions as well. If you come to campus it includes a class visit, or a student or alum panel if on Super Saturdays. During open interviews there are classes as well to attend. If invited to interview outside the open interview period, you will see a list of activities available that day in and around your interview. We also provide weekend interview dates in case you can’t get off work. For listeners living in China, interviews will be earlier than in the past – just before the Spring Festival. The interviews are blind (nothing other than the resume), and the location of the interview does not influence outcome at all. What advice would you give to someone thinking ahead to a Fall 2018 application? [33:40] Give yourself plenty of time. There is lots of soul searching in the application process, and you don’t want to feel rushed. You want to be able to think through why you want an MBA and how it accomplishes your goals. Make sure you build in time to visit schools on your short list if you can, as it makes a difference for your own perspective. You learn so much from being on campus interacting with students and staff. Take advantage of open interview periods. We begin traveling in June for events so check our calendar and meet us on the road. Reach out to alums in your network. We offer unique and cool diversity weekends for veterans, women, LGBT, and an underrepresented diversity workshop as well. What do you see coming down the pike for the MBA program at Fuqua? MBA education in general? [35:09] Dean Boulding is really focused on making sure this education remains relevant. We will continue to watch what’s happening in industry and adapt our program accordingly. For example with data analytics there is now a focus on key insights; this was a direct result from hearing about this gap from industry that students were very tech savvy but unable to gain insights. We will also adapt curriculum to focus on challenges that business leaders face, like the CEO Activism course I mentioned earlier. Professor Aaron Chatterji is one of few studying this and how it’s been shifting. One thing we are already working on is the new certificate in data analytics (Management Science and Technology Management) which requires completion of eight electives. Faculty approved it really quickly and it allows us to shape data analytics in all areas of business. We also have our one year Master of Quantitative Management which is new as of last year. Our Master of Quantitative Management in Health Analytics online will launch this fall. Faculty have taken really great care to make it authentic to our on-campus programs. It will have about 40 students assigned in teams of five, with synchronous and asynchronous content, so with flexibility built in, and an in person orientation and capstone at the end. Changes in our EMBA program address accessibility and diversity, now with one single Global Executive MBA program to be more diverse in ages and stages. With the Weekend MBA it now meets once a month instead of every other week to provide more flexibility for those outside of the Durham area and for working parents. What would you have liked me to ask you? [40:10] One thing I’ve been really encouraged by is our resources for international students. We have a genuine commitment to diversity. We offer so much help to them. We have increased the no cosigner international student loan borrowing eligibility from 80% to 90%. We also have visa services, an international house to help with driver’s licenses and other paperwork, and we introduce international families to each other, teach students how to approach companies that sponsor, etc. Related Links: †¢ Duke Fuqua Admissions †¢ Sharis blog post 25 Random Things About Yourself†Ã‚   †¢ Sharis blog post How Fuqua Welcomes and Supports Our International Students †¢ CEO Activism Class and the Professor Teaching It †¢Ã‚  Accepted’s Duke Fuqua MBA Essay Tips Deadlines †¢ MBA Admissions Consulting Services Related Shows: †¢ 16 Grad School Application Mistakes You Don’t Want to Make †¢ Different Dimensions of Diversity †¢ Focus on Fit Subscribe: hbspt.cta.load(58291, 'c972a78a-33b9-4a26-a54d-393ab0e96b7b', {});

Suffering Of A Jewish Person During The Holocaust - 978 Words

â€Å"We had forgotten everything- death, fatigue, our natural needs. Stronger than cold or hunger, stronger than the shots and the desire to die†¦ We were the only men on Earth.† These powerful words of Elie Wiesel were used to recount the suffering of a Jewish person during the Holocaust. Similar accounts abound throughout the story of the Holocaust, which is arguably the most widely known genocide in history. The Holocaust was the mass murder of more than six million European Jews (along with gypsies and other people deemed â€Å"undesirable†) in concentration camps by the German Nazis from 1941-1945. It is a narrative of a human injustice at the hands of a government, but it is also one of resilience and the refusal to be silenced. Historians have pieced together the story of the Holocaust predominantly from the perspectives of its victims because their firsthand accounts of the event provide a new point of view that contributes in narrating its story. Throu gh the eyes of the victims, we catch a glimpse of what it’s like to be denied basic human dignities, to be forced to abandon all that you previously knew to get away from those who intend to kill you, and to feel helpless as the circumstances you’re under tear your family apart. Prior to and during the Holocaust, prejudices that Europeans (particularly Germans) had against Jews led their leaders to enact and enforce laws that segregated Jews and stripped them of their rights. To illustrate, the Dutch government, under theShow MoreRelatedThe Eclipse Of God And The Need For The Jews1680 Words   |  7 Pagesneed for the Jews to prove their faith in God stands out as another key response by the Jews. According to Jewish theologians, there are times in the history of religion that God had adamantly refused to show his face to the world. 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She adopts the persona of a female Jew speaking out from beyond the grave about her terrifying ordeal before she died in the Holocaust. A powerful impression is left on the reader after reading Duffy’s dramatic monologue and visual descriptions of her ordeal and immense suffering. She urges the reader to remember what the Jewish victims were forced to go through, and begs us not to turn our back and forget. ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------Read MoreReligion Fights Back1273 Words   |  6 PagesReligion Fights Back Introduction Before the Holocaust, Jewish people had ordinary lives. Children went to school, parents went to work or owned their own business. They carried on spiritual traditions and strived for their own goals. During the Holocaust though, Jews lost the meaning of life (Michalczyk 177). They were considered useless and a burden to the Germans. 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An estimated 1 million children endured the Holocaust and only 5,000 survived. Children were targeted especially during the holocaust because they could grow up and be a new generation of the Jews. Although not many survived, the ones that did had an incredible story to be told, of how the Holocaust affected and changed their lives. Holocaust Survivor Jeannine BurkRead MoreNight And Dawn : The Revolutionizing Story Of Tragedy1663 Words   |  7 Pageshistory, the Holocaust, which took the life of his mother, father, and siblings, in addition to 6 million other Jews. Essentially, the Holocaust stemmed from Adolf Hitler gaining power of Germany in World War II, which allowed him to scapegoat the Jewish people for the German defeat in World War I. As a result, millions of Jews were put into concentration camps across Europe where they were separated from their families and their connection with God. But following his depiction of the Holocaust, Elie Wiesel

Theatre in the Community Essay - 1440 Words

Theatre in the Community Britain in 1979 was a place of great change and division. Although the country had united in the election of Margaret Thatcher as the first Conservative woman Prime minister by the early 1980’s one could say that the country was spiralling into a state of decline. This was largely due to the disarray of the previous Labour government and the implementation of the Conservative government’s robust style of economic management. All spheres of social and cultural life were to be judged on their economic terms and values. This is particularly true within the Arts. In ‘Politics of Performance’ Baz Kershaw describes how, â€Å"Private enterprise was to replace public dependency, so cuts in government,†¦show more content†¦Therefore, many small town theatre companies began to establish themselves as small community groups, basing most of their performance around local issues and issues that were not necessarily covered in mainstream. Although established prior to 1979 many small theatre companies came into their own at this period. Having initially established themselves as small community groups in the early 1970’s by the end of the decade they soon found themselves becoming small community theatre groups. An example of such small groups can be seen in 1974 where there began to emerge a small number of theatre groups who were more political than aesthetic in their orientation. Most of these such groups were more or less comfortable with the term ‘agit-prop’ to describe their work, although the only company actually to adopt the name soon changed it to ‘Red Ladder’, which was among the first to take its shows to factory gates, strikers, union workers and working men’s clubs and pubs. It was during these early days of the Heath government that one of the few ‘fringe’ figures who had already made a name for himself in the established media, John McGrath, by now d isillusioned withShow MoreRelatedAbilene Community Theatre Essay837 Words   |  4 PagesFor the past 9 years, I have been a volunteer the Abilene Community Theatre. During that time I have learned many things that normally take years to lean. For that reason, I will be creating an app for them, as a thank you to the patrons and the volunteers. This app will hold many features that they will find useful. Some of those things will include upcoming events, a place for donations, and a chat for current volunteers. Over the years ACT has had some difficulties getting their name out thereRead MoreMetropolitan Community Theatre : The Comedy / Thriller / Musical Sweeney Todd1023 Words   |  5 PagesMidland Community Theatre presented the comedy/thriller/musical Sweeney Todd September 2 – 24, 2016, shown in Mabee Theatre II. This production was scripted by Hugh Wheeler and was co-produced by CONCHO and directed by Tim Jebsen. The production was filled with cruel humor and was seamlessly brought to life by the actors’ flawless performances. The plot of Sweeney Todd, follows the life of a barber after he has been kicked out of his country and sent to jail. He has escaped prison and gone back toRead MoreWhat Is A Comparison Of Two Companies840 Words   |  4 Pagescomparative analysis of two Companies/Organisations: Nanzikambe Arts from Malawi leading arts development organization that is involved in the creation and performance of high quality, innovative touring theatre productions, film and radio drama, and works with the development community in using theatre and the arts to support positive social change on key thematic areas of health, good governance, malaria prevention, HIVAIDS prevention, maternal health and climate change. Since its formation in MarchRead MoreIndia s Opinion On Indian Theatre1527 Words   |  7 Pagesis to explore how Indian theatre has developed within Britain, society’s opinion on Indian performers in theatre and how it is now becoming more acceptable and respected in modern day British theatre. It is very clear that ethnical established ways of thinking have always been challenged in Indian theatre performance for several reasons. These consist of the disadvantages faced by the ethnic groups on the British stage, the use of Indian languages, and how Indian Theatre is looked upon by audiencesRead MoreHistory of British Theatre1571 Words   |  7 PagesBritish theatre The earliest forms of theatre in Britain were the religious ritual performances of the native Britons. The first theatre in Britain that we may recognize as such was that of the Romans. While we know a great deal about the Roman theatre its effect on Britain seems to have been limited – theatres were small and not particularly numerous (and may have been used for sports, gladiatorial contests and other mass spectacle entertainments more than for classical theatre). The ruinsRead MoreThe Broad World Of American Theatre1691 Words   |  7 PagesThe broad world of American theatre has long been a haven for playwrights wishing to explore progressive and modernistic themes that seem to test society’s willingness to adapt. From the rise of the curtain to the final bow, theatre audiences witness characters â€Å"negotiate their identities and desires within society,† while maneuvering around life’s complex and ephemeral nature (Dorsey 1). Historically, the theatre has been an open and welcoming arena for the LGBTQ community, offering an outlet of solaceRead Mo reThe Roles Of Children And Youth Actors Essay1328 Words   |  6 PagesTheatre feels like it is fading away from relevancy. Often times, theatre is dismissed at all levels, whether it is from â€Å"just† community theatre or reserved for in-laws and tourists. This means that theatre has got two options. It will either become a completely rigid institution that loses its force and relevance, or it needs to change and be able to become a powerful voice again. I think that what the theatre needs is already available and in the theatre, but not used correctly. I feel that childrenRead MoreThe Importance Of Theatre Arts For All High School Students1100 Words   |  5 Pageswas mildly interesting, as well as the productions of theatre and the entertainment side. While researching theatre, I came across the highs and lows of having the lack of funding for theatre programs in school. The goal of this paper is to explain the importance of theatre arts in public schools across the U nited States. The Theatre Arts Department provides performing and creative experiences in Theatre for all High School students. Theatre Arts programs offer a wide range of curricular coursesRead MoreThe Nature of Business1258 Words   |  6 Pagesexplain certain significant areas in business environment in reference to the Sydney IMAX Theatre. We will look at the business life cycle, the main elements of the business’s environment, the internal and external influences on the business and the social responsibilities of the business. 1. Classify the business and summarise its stage in the business life cycle, include a brief history The Sydney IMAX Theatre is a large privately owned business. IMAX is a proprietary limited business; this meansRead MoreIn Order To Speak To The Issue Of The Proposed Federal1540 Words   |  7 PagesIn order to speak to the issue of the proposed federal budget of 2018, I feel I must make certain disclosures. I am a theatre artist and emerging scholar. I have and stand to continue to benefit from the NEA. However, as a scholar and artist, I hold the ability to criticize systems which do and do not apply to me as essential to rational discourse. On that note, I also wish to clarify my audience of this essay. Artists have been bogged down fighting against the government with issues of censorship

The Death Penalty In The Name Of free essay sample

The Death Punishment: In The Name Of Justice? Essay, Research Paper The province murdering people because of their offenses merely does non compare to justness. It is existent easy to hear about how the authorities is making this incorrect or that, but the decease punishment is abounded with so many unfairnesss and mistakes that it? s an embarrassment to our full due procedure of jurisprudence. Supporters of capital penalty subscribe to spiritual and ethical points of position instead than facts, and when they do offer facts it? s ever the same statement: ? It? s a deterrent. ? The decease punishment is extreamly flawed, most notably it comes with a really high monetary value ticket to an already under-funded correctional establishment in America ; no stable statement has been installed to justify it as a hindrance ; and the moral decay it establishes creates among other things a feeling of retaliation and malice within society. Many people for and against the decease punishment are under the proposed belief that capital penalty is a hindrance for offense. No survey can offer a clear account of this theory. Almost a twelve provinces don? T offer a decease punishment, and a twelve more haven? T executed in over 50 old ages that have one. Be their first and second-degree slaying rates head and shoulders above the other provinces? Of class non. Some of these provinces include big cities? such as Minnesota? s twin citations. Detroit has a high offense rate ( in existent figure non on a per capita footing ) in Michigan, which doesn? T offer a decease punishment, but Birmingham has one of the highest offense rates per capita in the state. What has Alabama? s electric chair non done in Birmingham that life in prison has done in St. Paul? Deter offense, peculiarly slaying. Surveies have shown that, all grounds in position, long prison footings punish merely every bit efficaciously as capital sentences. The defects of capital penalty go excessively many shortly after they total one. This is because of the focal point of the decease punishment that being human life. Innocent people being sent to decease or being released within hebdomads of executing are going frequent narratives on the every night intelligence. The legal system is disturbingly unable to right administrate the decease punishment. Every twenty-four hours persons who can? t afford a attorney have to hold one appointed to them under the fundamental law. Almost 30 per centum of Americans can? t afford wellness attention, how are they supposed to afford a attorney? These attorneies, who are on norm paid 5 dollars an hr, have small to no inducement to garner all the cherished stuffs to adequately back up the accused. A dire-strait circumstance develops when all the stuffs the prosecution has at his fingers are summed into the equation. If the suspect has a valid instance to offer what opportunity has he to hold it decently organized in forepart of a jury? Another nescient belief of the decease punishment is that it saves money compared to the option of life imprisonment. False. In order to continue due procedure many long and extended tribunal entreaties must be installed at the taxpayer? s disbursal. On norm it takes nine old ages to administrate an inmate on decease row an executing. With all the tribunal costs and disbursals it costs more so two million dollars after the nine old ages are eventually up. A life prison sentence including beds, repasts, and prison infinite approximately hits the 330 thousand grade Over-spending by the authorities is on every one? s head. Wouldn? t Capital penalty be a nice topographic point to get down? It all starts with retaliation. There is no other ground to back up the decease punishment other than to? fry that son-of-a-bitch! ? Many advocators hide behind and lift the justness streamer when what they are truly making is beat uping their feelings of malice and retaliation into the justness system. A parent of a murdered boy didn? T want the liquidator executed. She was pointed at as bewraying her boy because she didn? T want the slayer of her boy murdered. This believing complicates moralss and confuses morality because the household of the murdered will hold to populate with the fact that some one else had to decease, the liquidator, and that killing that individual still leaves their boy dead. It? s O.K. to believe that the penalty should suit the offense, but is that sufficient plenty ground to give the authorities permission to kill because? they deserved it? ? Or why is slaying the terminal offense that it gets the worst possible penalty? Rape, in most peoples head, is far worst so slaying. Ask a captive, who were the defaulters in prison? Who started all the battles? They will rapidly state, ? the rapists. ? Many rapers get individual figure sentences. And does a province employed individual colza person for being a raper? We have come a long manner in society. In scriptural times people were executed rather often. Thirteen-year-old females, normally, were besides the female parents of two. We merely can? t afford the monetary value tag the decease punishment offers. There will neer be a theoretical account that states the decease punishment as a hindrance of slaying. Particularly over the more cost efficient vehicle of life-imprisonment. The moral quandary that capital penalty installs provides another obstruction to an already morally challenged society. It can be argued economically, ethically, or on a factional footing, capital penalty demands to be left in the history books. It merely has no topographic point in today? s society. It? s clip to travel on.

Scientific Literacy And The Frankenstein Monster English Literature Essay Essay Example

Scientific Literacy And The Frankenstein Monster English Literature Essay Essay Scientific literacy is the ability to grok scientific constructs which are of import in doing single determinations and take parting in activities that are good for the societal, political and economic personal businesss of the society. It encompasses inquiring inquiries and happening replies to affairs that may originate due to curiosity about mundane life. To acquire an penetration in scientific literacy, an person should be able to read as much scientific works as he or she can in order to do an informed determination about certain phenomena in the existent universe. Harmonizing to Lee Gentry ( 2000 ) a society with a high figure of scientifically illiterate people is at a disadvantage because such people will non understand things that go on around them because most of the things that affect our life have either a technological or scientific background. Therefore illiterate people will non be able to even debate on issues impacting the environment, technology and medical defence proposals. We will write a custom essay sample on Scientific Literacy And The Frankenstein Monster English Literature Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Scientific Literacy And The Frankenstein Monster English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Scientific Literacy And The Frankenstein Monster English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Harmonizing to Dr Phil Science literacy enables an single to understand the universe around him through observation of the critical factors around him or her. Science literacy enables people who have done scientific discipline to be able to understand the current universe that is driven by scientific discipline and engineering. This literacy enables an person to be able to separate between fact and guess which will be really utile in separating the truth in media and political sphere. This book interested me because of what the author handles his authorship from the beginning of the book to the terminal. This book has a batch of pragmatism which I like so much ands in add-on the book is a Gothic novel which I like so much. Another ground that made my choose this book is when I was with my uncle and as he finished watching another film called the lamia, and I started visualising the stormy and dark dark and this gave me the impulse of desiring to read this book. My uncle was really enthusiastic when he was speaking about this book and this excessively encouraged me to travel and look for this book because I wanted the written version and non the film version of the book.Infact the transcript of the book that I have now is the fist I read during my 5th class and it is still in good status as if it was still new. Another ground that made me take this book is that I have been making a batch of research on monster, lamias and wolves but I had non done so much on the Frankenstein monster and his Godhead and this prompted me to travel and look for this book to be able to cognize more about these monsters. Before I read this book I did non understand the superior ability and strength of the monsters coupled with their power to make excess ordinary things. There are so many things that excite me about this book including the fact that the author has foremost because the author has done the authorship in the best manner that he could in covering with the horror narrative in order to convey about the significance he wished to. The incorporation of the monster universe into the existent universe of human existences makes the book an interesting work to read due to the struggle between existent human beings and the monster universe What the writer eventually latched onto when she found her narrative was nt a shade narrative at all. Using thoughts of Erasmus Darwin s, she succeeded in making the first echt science-fiction narrative. Through the unreal creative activity of life by utilizing scientific procedures and clearly saying its effects the author is able to capture the attending of the readers. The original Preface ( which, harmonizing to Mary Shelley, is the work of her hubby, poet Percy Shelley ) makes the science footing clear, as opposed to a supernatural one. This is another difference in how I approached Frankenstein this clip that I read it: I paid more attending to its science-fiction premiss alongside its open Romanticism and its interaction with the abandon of human nature and the existent natural states. Although Victor Frankenstein, a immature medical pupil and non a physician as frequently portrayed in other media, is the nominal hero and the storyteller who tells his narrative to the captain of a ship trapped in north-polar ice, I feel small understanding for him. Even as his friends and household dice at the monster s custodies, I felt a awful disfavor for Frankenstein because he shows such moral cowardliness. It is nt merely that he backs off from his creative activity, declining to take duty for life he created, and therefore estranging it. He besides refuses to step frontward when the amah Justine gets unjustly accused of slaying Frankenstein s youngest brother. Victor knows the monster did the title, but justifies his refusal to state anything about it behind the weak alibi that the jurisprudence will take attention of it. Victor merely takes action when it s excessively late and his devastation of the monster s possible mate-based on a fright of them propagating a clump of ugly children-really puts me on the monster s side. I really experience better about Peter Cushing s cold, barbarous murderer version of Victor Frankenstein in the Hammer Films ; at least he stood up for what he believed in. It s impossible non to experience for the Frankenstein Monster ; he speaks as us, people who wonder what our being, merely his calamity is more specific, and he can happen a focal point for his fury: Accursed Godhead! Why did you organize a monster so horrid that even you turned from me in disgust? God, in commiseration, made adult male beautiful and alluring, after his ain image, but my signifier is a foul type of yours, more horrid even from the really resemblance. Satan had his compassions, chap Satans, to look up to and promote him, but I am lone and abhorred It interested me how much the monster resembles the modern stalker scoundrel seen in films and literary thrillers: a character of relentless cunning that Hunts and torments the supporter, able to look anyplace he chooses and inflict hurting. Although Frankenstein does nt dismay the manner it must hold when it was foremost published, it does incorporate intense suspense as the monster tracks down Victor s loved 1s ( I will be with you on your nuptials dark! ) and so eludes him in a passionate pursuit to the terminals of the Earth. While reading the novel, I noticed a few topographic points where Del Toro could graft on a dark action narrative into the events. The long pursuit into the ice has many topographic points where the monster could turn aside and acquire involved in some absorbing adventures. AndaˆÂ ¦ what if the monster does nt perpetrate suicide as he says he will at the terminal? Where might he hold gone, and what would he hold to make to happen a manner into human society? I truly hope Guillermo Del Toro gets his opportunity to turn to these thoughts, and hopefully with Doug Jones in the portion of the Monster. My suggestion for Victor Frankenstein, if he appears in the film, is James McAvoy. The most important thing that I have learnt from this book is that inanimate things can be used efficaciously to stand for certain properties that are characteristic of human existences in the existent universe fro case the author presents a close connexion between the existent people and human like animals like monsters. Another thing that can be learnt from this book is that there is a important relationship between scientific discipline and nature because what is predicted by scientific discipline automatically happens because scientific discipline is all about existent life since it s a manifestation of nature. A good illustration is when the monster appears as a craft character that is merely after torturing its victims. This is besides characteristic of existent universe human existences who can make something bad to person whom they feel have offended them. It can hence be concluded that the novel is a good manifestation of the direct relationship between fiction and existent universe because the big portion of this book is all about fabricated characters that represent existent human characters. It should be an encouragement to our citizens to read plants of fiction about scientific discipline in order to acquire an penetration into the scientific cognition that will assist them to be able to do statements particularly when argument about scientific affairs is made in the public sphere.

How to Launch Your Very Own Podcast the CoSchedule Way

How to Launch Your Very Own Podcast the Way Do you love podcasts? Of course, you do. And you’re not alone. About 48 million people listen to them each year up 6 million from last year. One-third of Americans (ages 25-54) listen to podcasts monthly, so they’re not just for nerds anymore. Its not too late to jump in the game. The time is now. Want to start a podcast? How do you do it? How much does it cost? What equipment and technology will I need? How do I land the best guests? If you dont even know where to begin, fear not. Nathan Ellering and Jordan Loftis of are here to talk about the early days of the Actionable Marketing Podcast (AMP) and lessons they learned along the way. AMP podcast was created as a supplement to ’s blog and reach new audiences Smart people use as a tool, so the podcast gave the company an opportunity to build relationships with them Finding guests can be intimidating; start with those around you,then feature customers and their stories and experience using your product and services AMP was initially focused on content marketing; but people who do content marketing, do it as one part of marketing thats not all they do AMP gives you helpful information, and expect you to act upon it If you want a podcast, start simple with just a microphone, room, and people to talk to; thats all you need don’t over-complicate it and learn as you go Listening to and looking at yourself at first is weird; may sound like a 12-year-old chipmunk and look like Harry Potter in flannel Ultimately, when it comes to podcasts, its about the content whether it gets shared and how it connects with people High-priced and high-tech mics and other equipment are not necessary; keep the cost low when starting a podcast look around to see what you already have Necessities: Mic, filter for that mic, Internet connection, call recorder, and quiet room; use Libsyn or some other podcast hosting option Interviewing: Can be kind of a nerve-wracking experience do it to learn it; #1 thing when interviewing is to be the listeners advocate or sit in the listeners seat Build credibility to snag big-name guests; but don’t try to just name-grab, invite people who you think highly of and offer incredible value Links: Andy Crestodina Gini Dietrich ’s Blog Libsyn Neil Patel Michael Brenner Rand Fishkin Pat Flynn Noah Kagan Amy Porterfield Content Marketing World Write and send a review to receive a care package If you liked today’s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes: â€Å"We knew that we had some really smart people who use as a tool, and it gave us an opportunity to build relationships with those people.† Nathan Ellering â€Å"Something that we want to do is not just give you some information that is somewhat helpful; we want to make sure that you can actually act upon it.† Nathan Ellering â€Å"If you dont start, youll never learn. So, dont let the fear of getting started prevent you from actually starting your own podcast.† Nathan Ellering I think the number one thing that Ive learned interviewing people is try to be the listeners advocate or sit in the listeners seat. Jordan Loftis

Ethical obligations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethical obligations - Essay Example Hence there is a great amount of responsibility that goes within their working basis. They know that if they falter, there is someone else to take their seat and the public would never approve of them in the first place. It is this accountability factor that asks of them to give in their best time and time again. What is most significant is the fact that public administrators have an ethical obligation to perform, mostly on all of the occasions where they get in touch with the public. It goes to suggest without much exclamation that public administrators face ethical responsibilities because it is the public that they have to hold fast on to. They know that if the public does not get the benefits from their undertakings, it would be a futile exercise to work their way through different tasks and actions. The public administration implications in taking good care of the public health sector, housing, education and others is centered on the premise of the peculiar reinforcement strateg ies. These are followed in a very proactive fashion and that too on a consistent rate. The reinforcement phenomenon gets implemented when there are situations which ask of the public administrators to give in their very best on a constant basis. ... he domains of the public administrators, the people resourcing discussion is based on the tangent of giving more significance to the people who are more skilled and who get the most work done in an efficient capacity. However these elements must come with an ethical obligation attached with the same (Bertucci 2006). This means that the public administration implication is made stronger with each passing day and the reinforcement strategies with the help of the motivational reward hierarchies working towards the eventual benefit of the public at large. Administering people with an ethical responsibility thus becomes precisely an easy task as it manifests sound objectives in a quick manner. Thus the public administration implication of administering people through the assistance of the reinforcement strategies is a difficult proposition if the public administrator does not carry out his homework in a well-cohesive fashion. He must know what he is propagating and that too at the right l evels, on a consistent basis. There are a few instances when the public trusts the administration that has been given the right to serve them, and this is indeed an aspect which could be seen in the positive aspects under the relationship between the two – the public and the public administrators. The recent trends in privatizing government functions has a dilemma attached to it, especially when one considers the case related with the attainment of public interest and the like. What this does is to make sure that privatization remains the key within the understanding of the public that it exists to bring harmony within their ranks and not to make them feel indifferent to privatization or even experience numbness towards it. Privatization within the public administration regimes is

Nursing Informatics Theory Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nursing Informatics Theory - Research Paper Example This is in addition to their knowledge of the conceptual structure of nursing. Without doubt, it is crucial for nurses in nursing informatics to have knowledge about the different theories in this field and apply these in their nursing practice as a guide (Basavanthappa, 2007). Similarly, Baker (2007) notes that, for nursing informatics to be effective, the individuals involved must make use of both practical knowledge and the theoretical knowledge in this discipline. In nursing informatics, there are different theories which help to frame and inform this discipline. These include the â€Å"change theory, cybernetics theory, and the cognitive theory† (Baker, 2012, p. 153). All these theories support nursing informatics in different ways, and the nursing practitioners can combine the knowledge they acquire from these theories with what they obtain from their nursing practice to enhance their performance (Baker, 2012). Everett Rogers and Kurt Lewin, who had different approaches in the formulation of their theories, propagated the change theory. This essay will focus on the change theory and explain how this is relevant and applicable in the discipline of nursing informatics. In the change theories, it is considered that change is responsible for the computerization of information system. This is in comparison to the past centuries and the modern period, where nursing has evolved from a paper-based environment to one which is paperless; this is change. In addition, change that comes about in nursing can be planned or unplanned change, depending on the circumstances through which this change occurs. The two theorists of change, Rodgers and Lewin, addressed different types of change. While Rogers focused on both planned and unplanned change, Lewin addressed the planned change (Kaminski, 2011). Rogers named his theory of change as â€Å"diffusion of innovations† theory. Both Rogers’ theory and Lewin’s theory of change are categorized under behavioral theories. Everett Rodgers was a community health nurse and health educator who took considerable time studying and working on his theory. His theory is used to explain the process through which new information, concepts, and ideas are transferred from a different medium to another, and how these come to be incorporated into a belief system and become an adopted behavior in that system (Basavanthappa, 2007). According to Basavanthappa (2007), it is possible to use the term diffusion to refer to a kind of change which is spontaneous or unplanned, when a new idea is introduced in a belief system. However, Rogers used this term to refer to both the planned and unplanned change. â€Å"Diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among members of a social system† (Basavanthappa, 2007, pp. 222). In his theory, Rogers considers an innovation as a new idea, object, or a new practice. Therefore, the process of diffusion is mainly concerned with new ideas and how innovation is adopted in the system to become part of the system (Basavanthappa, 2007). In his theory, Rogers noted that diffusion is a two-way process, and not a one-way process. This is because, new ideas, products, or social practices, spread from one society to another. However, if diffusion will happen or not depends on the nature of the innovation. This includes how complex the innovation is, how compatible it is with the society meant to adopt it, as well as the

Internet Library Research Essay Example for Free

Internet Library Research Essay The library is one of the best places wherein students can gather information for their assignments and researches. Libraries contain thousands of books that vary in subjects such as mathematics, sciences, arts, languages, and literature. In addition, it also provides students with other types of resources including periodicals, maps, CD-ROMs, and even the Internet. To say, therefore, that libraries are important in a student’s life is an understatement. As such, schools should make sure that students have constant access to the libraries even while at home. The North Central University is one of the many schools in the country that offers online access to its library. Students are able to search for resources that they need to complete their works even while not at the campus. They can talk to a librarian if they wish to. They can refer to guides if they encounter difficulty in using the online library or if they are confused in the writing process and cannot finish their research. The best feature of the university’s website is the abundance of resources it can provide for its students because of the numerous databases that it can access. The login page of the university is simple in that it does not require the students to search the page just to be able to log in properly. The login page also has options for first time users who have no account yet, for students who have forgotten their passphrase, and for those who need to reset their passphrases. An option to remember the user is also available on the page. The login button will take the student to the main page of the university’s website, which is the Learner Portal. Here, the student will be able to view his or her messages, announcements, and important events through the calendar. The portal has links to several other features, which include the library, writing center, and university documents. Clicking on the link for the library will direct the student to the main page of the North Central University online library. There are several options available for students in this area. One can ask a librarian about the availability of certain books. Students can search multiple databases for scholarly references. There are also guides in which students can refer themselves to if they have a hard time writing their researches. To perform a search that will yield scholarly references, students must click the NCU databases link and select their choice of database from here. The databases include EBSCOhost, LexisNexis Academic, ProQuest, and Sage. The database chosen for this activity was ProQuest, and the topic that searched was â€Å"ethical leadership in the 21st century. † Before performing the search however, there was an instruction to select the option â€Å"Database selected† so that the students will have the opportunity to select only the databases that are relevant to the search. The pre-determined databases include Career and Technical Education, Dissertations and Theses, ProQuest Computing, ProQuest Education Journals, and Research Library. The results of the search yielded seven documents from which only three were relevant. Among these three, only two was able to give full access to the document. The subjects that these documents fell under include counseling, organization behavior, anthropology, business ethics, psychiatry, and information science. Of these, only two were relevant to the topic being searched. The chosen citation reviewed was the one with the latest date of publication entitled â€Å"The Ethical Grounding to 21st Century Public Leadership. † There was a little difficulty experienced while searching for the author link because the document was full-text PDF format, which does not contain any links to the author. This was resolved by clicking the option to view the abstract of the document where the author’s name was hyperlinked to his other works. This particular document had two authors. Clicking the link for the first author (Niel R. Vance) gave five documents and only one was related to the original document because it discussed applied ethics. The second author (Brett V. Trani) did not have any other work aside from this document. Because there were only three relevant documents related to the search terms, another search was performed. This time, the word â€Å"21st† was replaced with â€Å"twenty first. † This yielded five results, two of which were relevant. The ProQuest database is user oriented in that it provides a Help link for people to find ways to enhance their search process. At the beginning of the search, the Help option allows students to learn how to improve their search. Students will learn how to limit their searches or exclude other options to refine their search. This would lead to better results and would take the students less effort when searching for their resources. Another Help link is also available after a search is completed. This will teach students how to read and mark a document, cite the document properly, and filter or sort the results. The database can also suggest topics and publications that are related to the student’s keywords. Overall, ProQuest excels in trying to provide scholarly and useful resources for the students of North Central University. The results were very relevant and close to the terms that were used to search the database. There were many helpful hints throughout the website for students to use so that they can experience the best while searching. These tips were also significant because the students are able to apply them in their papers, which would mean that they would commit fewer errors in their works. There was also an option for students to email a specific article if they want to share what they have found in their search. The references that the document used can also be viewed by the student to see if there are relevant information that can be used for his or her work. The experience provided new insights in performing searches. Although it was relatively easy, students need to know some tricks to yield better results like changing some keywords or using the suggested topics that the database provides. There is no doubt that technology has a big impact on everyone’s lives nowadays. Educational institutions have to keep up with the changing of times to meet the needs of their students even if it means having to set up websites and online libraries, and acquiring huge databases for their students. Online libraries are important because this would provide students reliable sources for their papers. This is in contrast to Internet articles that are freely available on the World Wide Web but are sometimes misleading and are questionable in terms of the content and the authority of the person who wrote it. While not all that can be found on the Internet is unreliable, it is better for students to not take the risk, especially if it is their grades that are on the line. Only trusted information should be used when doing academic research papers unless otherwise indicated by professors and instructors. It is essential to mention that students need to learn how to distinguish reliable sources from those that cannot be trusted. They should learn how to distinguish if a website has the requirements for it to be considered reliable. References Bahaudin G Mujtaba, Carol Griffin, Cuneyt Oskal. (2004). Emerging Ethical Issues in Technology and Countermeasures for Management and Leadership Consideration in the Twenty First Centurys Competitive Environment of Global Interdependence. Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, 9(3), 34-55. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 1178660741). Kanungo, Rabindra N. (1998). Leadership in organizations: looking ahead to the 21st century. Canadian Psychology, 39(1/2), 71. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ProQuest Psychology Journals database. (Document ID: 390882341). M. Fleckenstein, Mary Maury, S. M. Patrick Primeaux, Patricia Werhane. (2006). Ethical Leadership in 21st Century Corporate America. Journal of Business Ethics, 66(2-3), 145-146. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 1113480671). Neil R Vance, Brett V Trani. (2008). THE ETHICAL GROUNDING TO 21st CENTURY PUBLIC LEADERSHIP. International Journal of Organization Theory and Behavior, 11(3), 372-380. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 1536919851). Rost, Joseph C. (1995). Leadership: A discussion about ethics. Business Ethics Quarterly, 5(1), 129. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 4596738). Vivienne Collinson. (2008). Leading by learning: new directions in the twenty-first century. Journal of Educational Administration, 46(4), 443-460. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 1506286921).

The Mysterious Jewel in Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying Essay -- Faulkner’s

The Mysterious Jewel in Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying William Faulkner loves to keep the reader guessing. One of his favorite narrative techniques is to hint at a topic and raise questions and then leave the reader dangling. We are left with a void which we can not fill. The questions that the reader is left with will eventually be answered, but the reader will find the answers before Faulkner comes out and states what is by then the obvious. A good example is in As I Lay Dying where understanding the significance of Jewel is a major part of understanding the story. Jewel is introduced in the first lines of the story, but his character is presented as being different and set apart. We know who Darl is right away. He is the narrator. What the relationship is between these two is unknown. The only clue that they may be brothers is their hats, but Jewel’s actions are set apart; â€Å"Jewel, fifteen feet behind me, looking straight ahead, steps in a single stride through the window†(4). The action of stepping through a window in a ‘single stride’ is difficult to imagine being able to do oneself, and yet Jewel does; â€Å"staring straight ahead, his pale eyes like wood set into his wooden face†(4). I am asking myself, who is this guy? Faulkner has set Jewel apart from the other characters. Faulkner heightens our curiosity about Jewel with the unusual scene with the horse. He captures his horse by diving into the air while the horse is rearing and pawing at him. He grabs onto the horse’s muzzle while in mid-air; â€Å"his whole body earthfree, horizontal, whipping snake-limber, until he finds the horse’s nostrils and touches earth again†(12). After he catches the horse he doesn’t put on a halter and lead the horse, or any way to control the anim... ...eople who don’t know fear. Sin is just a word as well. Addie says that she has cleaned her house, and that was her life, that was getting ready to die. After Jewel was born she is faced with paying for her life’s mistakes; â€Å"I lying calm in the slow silence, getting ready to clean my house†(176). She understands the words of her father completely. The rest of her life was spent getting â€Å"ready to stay dead†(175). Is the love hate relationship between Jewel and his horse similar to the relationship between Jewel and Addie? Cora tells us that Addie favored Jewel, but Addie says that she had two children that were hers before Jewel is born, and then she says, â€Å"I gave Anse Dewy Dell to negative Jewel. Then I gave him Vardaman to replace the child I had robbed him of. And now he has three children that are his and not mine†(176). Who are the three she is referring to?

The impact of Climatic Change on the Decline of Black French Truffle

Introduction1.2 BackgroundTruffles grow under a very sensitive environment; they naturally occur in the Mediterranean region of Europe. This has been a mysterious crop grown under a veil of secrecy for years in this region of Europe (Ruffles Estate, 2013). This crop is regarded as a delicacy and has sustained its appeal to food lovers all around the world. Truffle are actually a unique edible mushroom that grows underground also regarded as a fungus and is considered a delicacy complimenting the best foods worldwide. Its aroma as well as flavour is commonly described as unique (Ruffles Estate, 2013). The most preferred quality in truffle market is the black French truffle also known as Tuber melanosporum is one of the most expensive varieties in the market and occurs naturally in parts of France also geographical referred to as the Mediterranean basin (Jolly, 2012). However, the Tuber melanosporum is becoming scarcer, and there is a common idea that this scarcity is due to global ch ange of the climate (Jolly, 2012). This has led to a sharp price increase of this rare commodity, but most of all is the concern of the gradual decline in its availability. Europe, and more so, the Mediterranean basin has seen a steady decline of this rare species over the last 40 years (FAIR, 2000). This decline has been both in quantity, as well as quality, however this paper will examine the former.1.3 Project Aims and ObjectivesThis project’s principle aim is to collect and analyse data using both quantitative and qualitative methods to understand the increasing decline in the production of black truffles from France also referred to as Perigord truffle and Tuber melanosporum. In this regard, the project will adopt cause-effect deductions, hypothesis testing, and observations to develop understanding this decline in truffle production and in particular whether it affects the natural occurring or cultivated truffles. A secondary aim of this project considers the reasons for the decline of production of the black French truffle. This project, through careful analysis of related research acknowledges the fact that there is a general decline in natural occurring truffle and that this decline is associated with various factors. The study seeks to identify the main reason for the decline in production and harvesting of black French truffles. The study also aims at providing recommendations to address the decline in truffle production. This study will be documented accurately in order to provide subsequent researchers with all the information necessary to further the development in this field of study. Literature Review In consideration of Truffles biological and ecological growth and development Smith and Read (1997), assert that root symbionts are most significant in checking the ecosystem function in most temperate forests of the world, and this includes the rare ectomycorrhizal fungi. Their main function is the provision of the much needed trace minerals to the truffles as well as protection from drought, disease causing agents and pests (Garbaye, 2000; Govindarajulu et al., 2005). Smith and Read (1997) further add that truffles reciprocate provision of food and protection from disease with provision of carbon to the micro-organisms. The ecology in these temperate regions is complexly interconnected, the mushrooms that are produced by the micro-organisms and are significant sources of food for the animal populations in the forests (Carey et al., 2000). However, according to FAIR (2000), the black truffles production in Europe has dramatically declined over the last half century, this is both in quality as well as quantity. Furthermore, efforts have been made to increase the vegetation that promote truffle growth, but the decline has persisted. This trend had been identified earlier by Cherfas (1991), and in his research, he claimed that the decline had begun over 100 years ago in the natural habitat, in the temperate forests. The cause of this decline in the growth and development of black truffles has been the subject of inquiries and research. There is still little explanation for these long term decline in both natural and cultivated truffle.Research is needed to help understand this decline, the real difficulty lay in understanding the underground microbial since experimental environments fail to match the necessary real world conditions (Macdonald et al., 2005). As a matter of fact Lamon et al (2009) agree that there is sca rcity of much needed extended observations of quantitative data generated from natural the natural setting. Chevalier et al. ( 2001), assert that both Tuber melanosporum and Tuber magnatum are the most valuable species in the market. These varieties are also the endangered species at the brink of extinction. Hall et al. (2001), in their findings explain that geographically, Tuber melanosporum naturally occurs in France, Italy, Bulgaria and certain areas in Europe. Martin, F. et al (2010), specifically examines the decline in the production of Tuber melanosporum, however, he also adds that they naturally occur in the Mediterranean habitat. Sourzat (2002), in the french publication, explains that T. melanosporum’s fruits best in its natural setting characterized by rocks, forests that are open that are generally warm with mild winter seasons, as well, as regular precipitation in the summers. In addition, best production is expected on the slopes where the produce receives protection from excessive cold and dry wind. According to Hall et al. (2001), research reveals that truffier es grown in rainy areas with lower temperatures and have not yielded any truffles. In fact, truffles of the T. melanosporum species grew best in climatic regions with between 600-1500 mm average precipitations, average temperatures of 18-21 degree Celsius in the summer and the winter, an average of 1-8 degree Celsius (Zambonelli & Di Munno, 1992). It seems areas that continuously have frozen ground in the cold seasons are not suited for the growth of T. melanosporum because the fruits spoil when frozen. Fontana and Bonfante (1971) in their publication introduce the idea of growing truffle fungi in an artificial environment. They explain that this idea was to supplement the deficit of the produce collected in the natural habitat. This method was developed back in the 1970s indication that the decline of truffle had already been the cause of concern in the market. By the turn of the millennium, truffle grown in orchards accounted for half of the truffle produced around the world (Hall et al., 2003). It also important to note that a majority of these orchards are developed within truffles natural geographic areas. Having highlighted the required natural habitats for the truffles, and in reference to their decline, there are several suggestions based on various research on this decline. Cherfas (1991) traces back the history of this decline by asserting that the number of mushroom species gathered in every foray dropped from 72 to 38 between 1912 and 1982 in the Netherlands. In the same publication, it is revealed that chanterelles in central European market in mid 1970s were found to have reduced in size 50 times than those in 1950s. Hall et al.(2003) in their publication reveal that, by the 20th Century, T. melanosporum in the French market had dropped to 2000 tons annually and a further decline was witnessed by the turn of the 21st Century by 150 tons. It is true that the truffle harvesting in France has been an affair by a small number of people who mainly collected them from their natural setting. As seen in the previous paragraph, there is an increase in production of truffles in orchar ds as a supplement to the dwindling natural supply. In a later publication Hall et al., (2007), affirm that the decline in natural truffle harvest has persisted and is at an all time low of between 12 to 150 tonnes per year from the 1000 to 2000 tonnes in the 1990s. The steady decline in the production of truffle has led to the rise in price per unit over the last decade with an increase in demand (Lee, 2008). The decline of French Truffle has been a point of concern in the scientific research circles with some as Hall et al. (2003) in their study, pointing at water and air pollution, in addition to other factors including, the dynamism in forest structure and the lack of knowledge in traditional gathering as a result of world wars. Similar findings have been published in a report by Amaranthus (2007) citing destruction of truffle natural habitat, urban development, among the reasons for the decline. Such factors are most likely to continue reducing the production figures and specifically those in their natural settings (Amaranthus, 2007; Hall et al., 2007). Garvey and Cooper (2004), in their report further allude that this decline in natural habitat has resulted in the production of truffles on cultivated farms where the trees or truffieres are inoculated. However, these remedies cannot beat the native oak and hazel vegetation as the major producer of the French black truffles in France. In the recent years, the decline in truffle has been experienced in many regions of the world and especially the fast declining French black truffle or the Tuber melanosporum. However, it appears that most researchers are turning to climate as the main culprit. Buntgen et al.(2012) in their study on drought induced truffle decline explains the effect of climate on the production of truffle. They claim in their research that the effect of climate can either be directly or through the truffles symbiotic host vegetation. This literature review delves much into this article because of its relevance to the topic. Buntgen et al. (2012), provide in depth review on the yearly inventory of regional collection of truffle from Spain consisting of Aragon, France mainly a Perigord or Tuber melanosporum, and Italy a combination of Piedmont and Umbria. In this analysis, they indicate that the change in truffle production between 1970 and 2006 was similar between the species from Spain and France that is Aragon and Perigord respectively. Their analysis also found a lack of similarities in changes of production between Perigord and Piedmont–Umbria from France and Italy respectively. This observation from the regional-scale coherency is consistent with Sourzat (2002) observation that western mediterranean basin is the home of truffle fruiting. In addition, the harvests of Aragon and Perigord have revealed significant correlation, this the authors relate to the similarity in summer precipitation, whereas lack of correlations was found between Piedmont and Umbria production and precipitation (Buntgen et al., 2012). The difference in levels of sensitivity here is understandable because the Piedmont and Umbria experience double summer precipitation than Spanish Aragon with Perigord ranging in between (Zambonelli & Di Munno, 1992). The average of the three, truffle production outcomes, their regional mean correlated both positively and negatively at higher significant lev el of 99.9 percent with between June and August rainfall totals as well as maxima temperatures. The authors, Buntgen et al.(2012), posits in their analysis that both the natural and the cultivated truffles in the Mediterranean are seasonal and are subjected to the season between November and February a claim supported by Mello et al., (2006). In addition, this is dependent on the summer condition with rainy and cold weather instrumental in the fruit body development as supported by Gallot, (1999) in his publication more than a decade prior to Buntgen et al., (2012). Buntgen et al. (2012) postulate that given the relationship between fungi and host vegetation, there is bound to be competition for moisture due to the amount of rainfall in this season and this correlate significantly at 99.9 percent level with the yield. Fischer and Schar, (2010) present a suite of a dozen climatic models leading to rise in mean temperatures and decrease in rainfall totals for the Mediterranean region until the end of the 21st Century. This is indicative of the increased summer evapotranspiratio n. It is interesting to note that the simulated southwest European climatic conditions representing the last ten years are consistent to the drop in the production of truffle harvest (Buntgen et al., 2012). Nonetheless, Buntgen et al. (2012), state that it is unclear whether the truffle will reach tipping points as a result of the projected shift in climate, this is regard to their physiological and biogeochemical fruit body development. In their assumption, the expected or projected summer dryness will result in a sustained decline, in truffle yield, while the regions north of Alpine arc are most likely to provide suitable habitat for the truffle due to their calcareousness. Based on their observations, Buntgen et al.(2012), are inclined to the idea that climatic change and more so reduced summer precipitation and increased temperatures are the cause for truffle yields in the Mediterranean basin the natural habitat of T. melanosporum. Mello et al. (2006), in their analysis claim that the reduction in future summer rainfall coupled with summer aridity will result in drought resistant strain of T. melanosporum within its natural setting or distribution range. Samils, et al, (2008) in their research predict that the expected drop in truffle harvest in the Mediterranean region, will have a significant impact not only on the local tourism, but the agriculture as well as the global prices of this valuable commodity. This is most likely to increase the value of other varieties with artificial metabolism and not specific to the requirements of their ecological niche as the T. melanosporum (Mello et al., 2006;Gallot, 1999). This might see an increase in T. aestivum cultivation in areas where traditionally T. melanosporum was predominant as well as an increase in demand of truffle from non-traditional T. melanosporum producing regions outside Europe (Buntgen et al., 2012). Splivallo et al. (2012), in their analysis of the Burgundy truffle, suggest that the change in climatic conditions that were said to have begun a century ago has no impact on the current burgundy truffle distribution. However, they concur with Buntgen et al.(2012) on the impact of climatic change on species with narrower ranges such as the French black truffle, Perigord or Tuber melanosporum, and Italy a combination of Piedmont and Umbria. They support this by claiming that if the climate fails to restrict the distribution of these two species, then even a slight temperature increase in northern Europe as predicted by Buntgen et al. (2012) might result in its northern expansion. They confirm what Chevalier et al.(2001) had outlined that rainfall, soil composition are also factors that contribute to the decline in the production of Perigord. Splivallo et al. (2012), concur with Buntgen et al.(2012) assertion that other options will be needed to avert the looming shortage of this truf fle species, success cultivation lies in orchard farming as a change from the current empirical practices. They claim that cultivation of truffle in a bid to mitigate the effects of climate change which is a major cause of the decline should be based on scientific evidence. Therefore, the rise in temperature, in its self, will not be sufficient for the shift of truffle production in the northern European region (Splivallo et al., 2012). Methodology and Procedure3.1 Research DesignThis study will adopt a mixed methods research design. This process entails collecting and analysing data using both quantitative and qualitative methods to understand the research problem comprehensively. When both qualitative and quantitative methods are combined in research, they supplement each other allowing a comprehensive analysis of the research problem (Tashakkori & Teddlie, 2003). According to Charles & Mertler (2002), quantitative methods deal with numerical data using cause-effect deductions, hypothesis testing, and observations to develop an understanding of the research issue. On the other hand, qualitative methods require the researcher to develop a complete picture of the research issues by conducting an in-depth analysis of words, as well as, compiled reports by the study participants. In this approach, the researcher adopts a constructivist approach to have a complete understanding of the problem centred on different conte xtual aspects (Charles & Mertler, 2002). In the mixed research methods, the uses pragmatic philosophy by affirming that truth is what works. Therefore, mixed methods integrate both text and numerical data to give a clear overview of the research problem. In this regard, this study will use surveys and interviews since they are the most popular data collection research tools (Creswell, 2002). In the first step of data collection, a web-based survey will be used, and data analysed using discriminant function. The qualitative method will involve semi-structured interviews to collect textual data from people to regarding the decline of Truffles.3.2 Research SampleThe target population sample will be about 1,200 environmentalists and hoteliers in France regarding the decline of truffles. These individuals are people who have been working in the hotel and environmental sectors in France. For the first quantitative stage of the research, a convenience sample will be chosen comprising indi viduals studying truffles decline, locals, and environmentalists, as well as, hoteliers. For the qualitative phase of the research, a smaller sample will be used to understand the main issue regarding the decline of French truffle (Creswell, 2002, p. 194). This is to ensure the selected participants will give appropriate answers to the research questions. Besides, for the qualitative part of the research, participants will be notified of their selection for voluntary follow-up individual interviews. Given the use of mixed methods research in the study, selection of participants for the qualitative part will rely on the outcomes of the quantitative stage. The use of this approach will ensure the researcher gets a multidimensional outlook of the research problem. For this research, the participants will be chosen centred on the statistically significant difference outcomes of the discriminant function analysis.3.3 Data CollectionFor the quantitative phase of the research, a cross-sec tional survey will be used; this implies that statistics will be gathered at one point in time (McMillan, 2000). The survey used for this research will be of different formats including multiple choices, yes/no questions, self-evaluation items, and open-ended questions. The questionnaire will comprise twenty four questions divided equally into six sections. The first section will contain questions regarding truffles and the participant’s understanding of truffles measured on a 7-point Likert scale. The second part will evaluate the participants’ awareness regarding the decline of truffles using a 7-point scale. The third part will provide information regarding the factors participants believe to cause a decline in truffles. The current issues regarding management of truffles will constitute the fourth part while the fifth segment will provide data answering how ecological factors influence truffles survival. Demographic questions will be in the sixth part of the survey regarding data about the participants’ age, residency, gender, and employment among others. Besides, the final question in the survey will be open-ended asking for additional information about truffles decline in France. The survey will be web-based accessible through a URL address given to the participants. For the qualitative method, in-depth semi-structured face-to-face interviews will be used to collect data. Half of the research sample will be interviewed regarding the research question. Historical texts will be further used to validate the data collected from the interviews. The interviews will include twenty open-ended questions pilot-tested before the interviews. The interviews questions will be formulated based on the results from the quantitative method. During the interview, the participants will be debriefed to obtain reliable information for the interview questions though, they will be issued with the questions prior to the interviews. The interviews will be tape recorded with the participants’ consent and a copy of the transcript emailed to them after the interview. The respondents will also be allowed to review their answers for the interview transcripts to ascertain their correctness.3.4 Data AnalysisPrior to the statistical analysis of the survey results, the data will be screened on both univariate and multivariate levels. This will help the research detect any multicollinearity in the collected data. Any data that shows a high probability in another category will be excluded during the analysis since they may give a poor model fit (Tabachnick & Fidell, 2000). The research’s data screening will entail descriptive statistics for the variables, linearity and homoscedasticity, normality, multivariate outliers, multicollinearity and singularity. The descriptive statistics will be tabulated, and a frequency’s analysis conducted to determine the validity of the survey questions. The discriminant function analysis will be used to determine the proportion by which the variables differ, and classify the functions into predictable groups. The results will then be reported in the form of discussion. Nonetheless, all the statistical analyses will be conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences software (SPSS) version 11.0. In most qualitative research, data collection and analysis progress concurrently. For the qualitative analysis, data collected from the interviews will be coded and analysed for premises using the Qualitative Software and Research (QSR) N6 for qualitative data analysis. Furthermore, a visual data display will be used to identify the relationship in the data collected from the interviews. Data analysis for this phase of the research will involve creating a comprehensive description of the results; the researcher situates the cases in its context to make the case descriptions, and premises related to particular activities in the study’s outcomes (Creswell & Maitta, 2002). The researcher will construe the meaning of the results and describe them in the discussion section of the research proposal. Bibliography Amaranthus, M., 2007. Independent Truffle Expert’s Report in Product Disclosure Statement for the Oak Valley Truffle Project. Oak Valley Project. Buntgen, U. et al., 2012. Drought-induced decline in Mediterranean truffle harvest. Nature Climate Change, 2, pp.827-29. Carey, A.B., Colgan, W., Trappe, J.M. & Molina, R., 2000. Effects of forest management on truffle abundance and squirrel diets. Northwest Science , 76, pp.148–57. Charles, C.M. & Mertler, C.A., 2002. Introduction to educational research. 4th ed. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Cherfas, J., 1991. Disappearing mushrooms: Another mass extinction?. Science, pp.254: 1448. Chevalier, G., Gregori, G., Frochot, H. & Zambonelli, A., 2001. The cultivation of the Burgundy truffle. In Proc Second Intl Conf on Edible Mycorrhizal Mushrooms. Christchurch: Crop & Food Research Limited. pp.1-12. Creswell, J.W., 2002. Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative approaches to research. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Pearson Education. Creswell, J.W. & Maitta, R., 2002. Qualitative research. In N. Salkind, ed. Handbook of research design and social measurement. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. pp.143-84. FAIR, 2000. Improvement of the organoleptic quality of European truffles (EUROTRUFFE). Cooperative Research Measures. Fischer, E.M. & Schar, C., 2010. Nature. Geoscience, 3, pp.398–403. Fontana, A. & Bonfante, P., 1971. Mycorrhizal synthesis between Tuber brumale Vitt.and Pinus nigra Arnold. Allionia, 17, pp.15-18. Gallot, G., 1999. La truffe. INRA. Garbaye, J., 2000. The role of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis in the resistance of forests to water stress. Outlook on Agriculture , 29, pp.63-69. Garvey, D. & Cooper, P., 2004. Increasing the productivity of truffieres in Tasmania. RIRDC. Govindarajulu, M. et al., 2005. Nitrogen transfer in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Nature , 435, pp.819-23. Hall, I.R., Brown, G.T. & Zamboneli, A., 2007. Taming the Truffle. The History Lore and Science of the Ulimate Mashroom. Timber Press. Hall, I., Byars, J. & Brown, G., 2001. The Black Truffle: Its History, Uses and Cultivation. Christchurch: New Zealand Institute for Crop & Food Research Limited. Hall, I., Yun, W. & Amicucci, A., 2003. Cultivation of edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms. Trends in Biotechnology, 21, pp.433–438. Jolly, D., 2012. $1,200 a Pound, Truffles Suffer in the Heat. [Online] Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/21/business/global/is-climate-change-shrinking-the-luxury-truffle-crop.html?_r=0 [Accessed 2 December 2013]. Lamon, L. et al, 2009. Environmental Science Technology, 43, pp.5818–5824. Lee, B., 2008. Taking Stock of the Australian Truffle Industry. Barton: Canprint. Macdonald, R.W., Harner, T. & Fyfe, 2005. Macdonald, R. W., Harner, T. & Fyfe, J. Sci. Total Environ. J. Sci. Total Environ., 342, pp.5–86. Martin, F. et al, 2010. Tuber melanosporum. Nature , 464, pp.1033–38. McMillan, J.H., 2000. Educational research: Fundamentals for the consumer. 3rd ed. New York: Addison-Wesley Longman. Mello, A., Murat, C. & Bonfante, P., 2006. FEMS Microbiol.. Lett, 260, pp.1–8. Ruffles Estate, 2013. An Internationally Recognised Gourmet Experience. [Online] Ruffles Estate Available at: HYPERLINK â€Å"http://canberratruffles.com.au/† http://canberratruffles.com.au/ [Accessed 2 December 2013]. Samils, et al, 2008. Econ. Bot., 62, pp.331–40. Smith, S. & Read, D.J., 1997. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. London: Academic Press. Sourzat, P., 2002. Guide pratique de trufficulture. Station d’experimentation sur la truffe. Le Montat: Lycee professionnel agricole et viticole de Cahors. Splivallo, R. et al., 2012. Is climate change altering the geographic distribution of truffles. Front Ecol Environ, 10, pp.461–62. Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S., 2000. Using multivariate statistics. New York: Allyn & Bacon. Tashakkori, A. & Teddlie, C., 2003. Handbook on mixed methods in the behavioral and social sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Zambonelli, A. & Di Munno, R., 1992. Indagine sulla possibilita di diffusione dei rimboschimenti con specie tartufigene: aspetti tecnico-colturali ed economici. Ministero dell’Agricoltura e delle Foreste.